Bletia revoluta (Correll) Sosa & M.W. Chase
Correll's Cock's Comb, Curly Coral Root
Facts About
Accepted Synonym: Hexalectris revoluta
Bletia revoluta, the Curly Coral Root, is known from a very few locations in Texas and northern Mexico. This leafless orchid produces about 15 widely-spaced flowers that are purple to tan with darker veins. The sepals and lateral petals are rolled back to form a tight coil, a feature that distinguishes this orchid from other members in the genus that may grow in the same area. The labellum is deeply lobed with crimson veins and white ridges along the central lobe. Bletia revoluta can be found in moist to dry oak-juniper woodlands and has been recorded in the Chisos and Glass Mountains.
Bletia revoluta is considered critically imperiled.
Pollination
This orchid is autogamous.
Ecosystem Type
Woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- this plant has no leaves
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Main color of labellum:
-
- other
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 15 mm
- Sepal length:
- Up to 8 mm
- Plant height:
- 40–50 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- 5–15 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- brown
- red
- white
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- May
- June
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 10–20
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 15 mm
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Main color of labellum:
-
- other
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Number of stamens:
- 1
- Orientation of side petals:
- the lateral petals are spreading
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- Up to 8 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- Up to 20 mm
- Fruit width:
- Up to 5 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule bends downwards
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- 40–50 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
- this plant has a rhizome
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is achlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Leaf arrangement:
- this plant has no leaves
- Number of bracts on stem:
- 3–5
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
- woodlands
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
- Texas
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Critically Imperiled |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Texas | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Critically Imperiled |
US Status | N/A |
Texas Rank | Highly State Rare |
Texas Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | N/A |