Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl.
Green Fly Orchid
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Epidendrum conopseum, Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum, Larnandra conopsea
Epidendrum magnoliae, the Green Fly Orchid, is a frost-resistant species and the only epiphytic orchid in the United States that occurs outside of Florida. The flowering period is August-March, however, it can flower sporadically throughout the year. This orchid produces 2-3 lustrous, dark green, coriaceous leaves and 1-18 yellowish green flowers that form a loose terminal raceme. The lip is 3-lobed and the column possesses two prominent pink tubercles. Large colonies can be found growing on a variety of trees, primarily live oak, but may be hidden by ferns that often share the same tree branch.
Epidendrum magnoliae is apparently secure, although in some parts of its range it is threatened by habitat destruction such as clearing and draining swamps and by overcollecting.
Pollination
This orchid is suspected to be pollinated by nocturnal moths.
Ecosystem Type
Forests, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- epiphyte
- Leaf arrangement:
- alternate
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- two
- three
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Main color of labellum:
-
- green to brown
- yellow
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- 4–6 mm
- Sepal length:
- 6–11 mm
- Plant height:
- Up to 30 cm
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
| Conservation and Wetland Status | |
|---|---|
| Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
| US Status | N/A |
| Canadian Status | N/A |