Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Delicate Ionopsis
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Cybelion pallidiflorum, Dendrobium utricularioides, Ionopsis paniculata, Scaphyglottis pallidiflora
Ionopsis utricularioides, commonly known as the Delicate Ionopsis, is widespread in the southern counties of Florida, and occurs in Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and northern South America. This plant grows to a height of 15 cm with flowering stems that can reach 50 cm in length. The 1-5 thick, stiff leaves are dark green that develop a reddish-brown cast when growing in more sunlight. Up to 75 pale pink flowers with darker rose-colored veins are produced from December-April on a panicle that emerges from the base of the pseudobulb. This orchid can be found growing on slender twigs and is usually found over or near standing water within hardwood hammocks, tramways and sloughs, and cypress domes.
Ionopsis utricularioides is apparently secure throughout its range in the American tropics but is endangered in Florida.
Pollination
Pollinator information has not been reported but this orchid does not offer a floral reward and is rarely visited in observational studies.
Ecosystem Type
Swamps, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- epiphyte
- Leaf arrangement:
- stem
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- one
- two
- three
- four
- five
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Main color of labellum:
-
- blue to purple
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a panicle
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 12 mm
- Sepal length:
- 5–7 mm
- Plant height:
- Up to 50 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- Up to 2 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- pink
- purple
- white
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- January
- February
- March
- April
- December
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 1–75
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on flower stalk:
- the pedicel is hairless
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a panicle
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 12 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
-
- blue to purple
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Orientation of side petals:
-
- the lateral petals are ascending
- the lateral petals are spreading
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- 5–7 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Spots on labellum:
- no
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- Up to 15 mm
- Fruit width:
- Up to 5 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule bends downwards
-
Growth form
- Epiphyte form:
- pseudobulb
- Plant height:
- Up to 50 cm
- Pseudobulb leaves:
- leaves attached to the bottom of the pseudobulb
- Pseudobulb shape:
- elliptic
- Pseudobulb size:
- Up to 2 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Bract relative length:
- the bract is shorter than the associated flower
- Features of leaves:
- the leaf is pleated along its length
- Leaf arrangement:
- stem
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 20–150 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 4–7.5
- Leaf blade shape:
- lanceolate
- Leaf blade width:
- 5–20 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are present during flowering
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- one
- two
- three
- four
- five
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- swamps
- woodlands
- Habitat:
- epiphyte
- Location:
- Florida
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Florida | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Florida Rank | Highly State Rare |
Florida Status | Endangered |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | N/A |