Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.
Tall Liparis, Tall Twayblade
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Leptorkis nervosa, Liparis elata, Malaxis nervosa
Liparis nervosa, commonly known as the Tall Twayblade, occurs in three counties in western Florida and extends into Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and South America and may be the most widespread orchid in the world. It produces 3-7 large light green plicate leaves and an inflorescence of 12-40 deep purple to rose colored flowers. It blooms from July through November in damp hardwood hammocks and cypress swamps including the Fakahatchee Swamp.
Liparis nervosa is apparently secure because it is widespread and common in the Caribbean and Central and South America but it is considered rare and endangered in Florida.
Pollination
This orchid is thought to be fly, hemipteran and mosquito pollinated. Rainfall may contribute to self-pollination by dislodging the anther cap or pollen.
Ecosystem Type
Bogs, grassland, shrublands or thickets, swamps, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
-
- epiphyte
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- three
- four
- five
- six
- seven or more
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Main color of labellum:
-
- blue to purple
- pink to red
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 6 mm
- Sepal length:
- 6–8 mm
- Plant height:
- Up to 50 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- 10 mm
- Flower petal color:
- purple
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 12–40
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence length:
- 30–260 mm
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- Up to 6 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Length of flower stalk:
- 3–5 mm
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
-
- blue to purple
- pink to red
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Number of stamens:
- 1
- Orientation of side petals:
-
- the lateral petals are erect
- the lateral petals are spreading
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- 6–8 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Spots on labellum:
- no
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- Up to 15 mm
- Fruit width:
- Up to 5 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule points upwards or outwards
-
Growth form
- Epiphyte form:
- pseudobulb
- Plant height:
- Up to 50 cm
- Pseudobulb leaves:
- leaves attached to the bottom of the pseudobulb
- Pseudobulb shape:
- ovoid
- Pseudobulb size:
- 5–7 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
- slender roots
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Bract relative length:
- bracts may be variable, both longer and shorter than the flower
- Features of leaves:
- the leaf is pleated along its length
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- Up to 250 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 1–2.5
- Leaf blade shape:
- elliptic
- Leaf blade tip:
- the tip of the leaf blade is acuminate
- Leaf blade width:
- 55–120 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are present during flowering
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- three
- four
- five
- six
- seven or more
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- bogs
- grasslands
- shrublands or thickets
- swamps
- woodlands
- Habitat:
-
- epiphyte
- terrestrial
- Location:
- Florida
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Florida | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Florida Rank | State Rare |
Florida Status | Endangered |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |