Triphora amazonica Schltr.
Broad Leaved Noddingcaps
Facts About
Accepted Synonym: Triphora latifolia
Triphora amazonica, commonly known as Broad Leaved Noddingcaps, is found in the West Indies, Central America, Brazil, and two sites in Florida. This plant produces 2-4 leaves that are green to yellow-green in color and are reniform in shape. The inflorescence is a solitary white flower with a three-lobed white lip. Initially the solitary bud hangs perpendicularly as it develops but becomes erect just before opening. Each flower is approximately 1 cm in length and width. This is one of the smallest species of Triphora found in the United States with an overall height of just 4-9 cm. Triphora amazonica blooms in July through September in deciduous damp woodlands where it prefers rich moist soil.
The global conservation status for Triphora amazonica has not been determined but this orchid is considered endangered in Florida.
Pollination
Pollinator information for this orchid has not been reported but this orchid is likely pollinated by small bees.
Ecosystem Type
Forests, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- alternate
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- two
- three
- four
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence has one flower or a pair of flowers
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- 8–9 mm
- Plant height:
- 4–9 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- Up to 8 mm
- Flower petal color:
- white
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- July
- August
- September
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- Up to 1
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on flower stalk:
- the pedicel is hairless
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence has one flower or a pair of flowers
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- 8–9 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Length of flower stalk:
- anything
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Number of stamens:
- 1
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Spots on labellum:
- no
- Spur opening membrane:
- there is no membrane over the spur opening
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- 8–11 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule points upwards or outwards
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- 4–9 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
- the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Bract relative length:
- bracts may be variable, both longer and shorter than the flower
- Features of leaves:
- N/A
- Leaf arrangement:
- alternate
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 4–8 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 0.57–0.6
- Leaf blade shape:
- ovate
- Leaf blade tip:
- the tip of the leaf blade is acute
- Leaf blade width:
- 7–13 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are present during flowering
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- two
- three
- four
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- forests
- shrublands or thickets
- woodlands
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
- Florida
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | N/A |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Florida | |
---|---|
Global Rank | N/A |
US Status | N/A |
Florida Rank | N/A |
Florida Status | Endangered |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | N/A |