Platanthera aquilonis Sheviak
Northern Green Orchid, North Wind Bog Orchid
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Limnorchis aquilonis, Platanthera hyperborea f. alba
Platanthera aquilonis, commonly called North Wind Bog Orchid, is widely distributed throughout western and central Canada, Alaska, the western and northern United States, as well as in the northern mid-Atlantic and New England. It produces an inflorescence of a few to many small, yellowish green flowers with an elongated, tapered labellum. The leaves along its stem taper to bracts near the flowers. It can be found in moist meadows, marshes, fens, and bogs, as well as along roadsides and riverbanks. Although it shares a similar habitat as Platanthera dilatata, it can be distinguished by its green instead of white flowers and its tapered labellum.
Platanthera aquilonis is considered globally secure.
Pollination
The flowers are commonly self-pollinating: the pollinia rotate forward and downward out of the pollen sacs and deposit pollen on the stigma, or the pollen spills in a stream from the pollen sacs onto the stigma.
Ecosystem Type
Disturbed habitats, fens, floodplains, forests, marshes, meadows, prairie, stream bank, swamps, tundra
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- stem
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- two
- three
- four
- five
- six
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Main color of labellum:
-
- green to brown
- white
- yellow
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
-
- the labellum has a spur
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum length:
- 2.5–6 mm
- Plant height:
- 15–75 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- 10–40 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- green
- white
- yellow
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- May
- June
- July
- August
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 5–40
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence length:
- 30–250 mm
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a raceme
- Labellum characteristics:
-
- the labellum has a spur
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum length:
- 2.5–6 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
-
- green to brown
- white
- yellow
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Nectar spur length:
- 2–5 mm
- Number of stamens:
- 1
- Orientation of side petals:
- the lateral petals are erect
- Pollen sacs:
- the pollinia eventually fragment into smaller parts
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are cleistogamous flowers
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Shape of viscidium:
- roughly circular
- Spots on labellum:
- no
- Spur opening membrane:
- there is no membrane over the spur opening
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- 8–16 mm
- Fruit width:
- 3–6 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule points upwards or outwards
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- 15–75 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
-
- slender roots
- the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Bract relative length:
- the bract is shorter than the associated flower
- Leaf arrangement:
- stem
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 27–250 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 5.8–6.8
- Leaf blade shape:
-
- lanceolate
- linear
- oblong
- Leaf blade tip:
- the tip of the leaf blade is acute
- Leaf blade width:
- 4–45 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are present during flowering
- Number of bracts on stem:
- 1–3
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- two
- three
- four
- five
- six
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- disturbed habitats
- fens
- floodplains
- forests
- marshes
- meadows
- prairie
- stream banks
- swamps
- tundra
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
-
- Alaska
- Alberta
- Arizona
- British Columbia
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Maine
- Manitoba
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Brunswick
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- North Dakota
- Northwest Territories
- Nova Scotia
- Ohio
- Ontario
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- Rhode Island
- Saskatchewan
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Yukon
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Conservation status for: Alberta | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Alberta Rank | Secure |
Alberta Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Alaska | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Alaska Rank | N/A |
Alaska Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: British Columbia | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
British Columbia Rank | Secure |
British Columbia Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Colorado | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Colorado Rank | N/A |
Colorado Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |
Conservation status for: Connecticut | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Connecticut Rank | N/A |
Connecticut Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Iowa | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Iowa Rank | N/A |
Iowa Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Illinois | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Illinois Rank | N/A |
Illinois Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Indiana | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Indiana Rank | N/A |
Indiana Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Massachusetts | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Massachusetts Rank | N/A |
Massachusetts Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Manitoba | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Manitoba Rank | Secure |
Manitoba Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Maine | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Maine Rank | N/A |
Maine Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Michigan | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Michigan Rank | N/A |
Michigan Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Minnesota | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Minnesota Rank | N/A |
Minnesota Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: New Brunswick | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
New Brunswick Rank | Secure |
New Brunswick Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: North Dakota | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
North Dakota Rank | N/A |
North Dakota Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |
Conservation status for: Nebraska | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Nebraska Rank | Watch List |
Nebraska Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |
Conservation status for: New Hampshire | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
New Hampshire Rank | N/A |
New Hampshire Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: New Jersey | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
New Jersey Rank | N/A |
New Jersey Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Newfoundland and Labrador | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Newfoundland and Labrador Rank | Watch List |
Newfoundland and Labrador Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Nova Scotia | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Nova Scotia Rank | Secure |
Nova Scotia Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Northwest Territories | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Northwest Territories Rank | Secure |
Northwest Territories Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Nunavut | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Nunavut Rank | N/A |
Nunavut Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: New York | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
New York Rank | N/A |
New York Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Ohio | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Ohio Rank | Presumed Extirpated |
Ohio Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Ontario | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Ontario Rank | Secure |
Ontario Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Pennsylvania | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Pennsylvania Rank | Highly State Rare |
Pennsylvania Status | Endangered |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Prince Edward Island | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Prince Edward Island Rank | N/A |
Prince Edward Island Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Quebec | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Quebec Rank | Secure |
Quebec Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Rhode Island | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Rhode Island Rank | N/A |
Rhode Island Status | Species of Concern |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: South Dakota | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
South Dakota Rank | N/A |
South Dakota Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |
Conservation status for: Saskatchewan | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Saskatchewan Rank | N/A |
Saskatchewan Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Vermont | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Vermont Rank | Watch List |
Vermont Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Wisconsin | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Wisconsin Rank | N/A |
Wisconsin Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |
Conservation status for: Wyoming | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Wyoming Rank | N/A |
Wyoming Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | Obligate Wetland |
Conservation status for: Yukon | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Yukon Rank | Secure |
Yukon Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | Secure |
Wetland Status | N/A |