Platanthera yadonii (Rand.Morgan & Ackerman) R.M.Bateman
Yadon's Rein Orchid
Facts About
Accepted Synonym: Piperia yadonii
Platanthera yadonii, Yadon's Rein Orchid, is a rare orchid endemic to northern coastal Monterey County, California. The inflorescence emerges from a basal rosette of leaves that often wither by flowering time in the hot, dry summer. This orchid is easily distinguished from other species by its unique green and white dorsal sepal and petals and pure white labellum. This orchid's habitat includes maritime chaparral and pine and cypress forests on shallow, acidic soils above granitic bedrock.
Platanthera yadonii is considered imperiled and has been federally listed as endangered. This orchid was once more abundant locally, but historical populations have been lost to urbanization which continues to be the greatest threat to this orchid's survival.
Pollination
This orchid is pollinated by several insects including Agrotis ipsilon, Drepanulatrix baueraria, Pyrausta perrubralis, Speranza marcescaria, Udea profundalis and species of Aedes, Bombus and Semiothisa. Moths search for nectar starting at the lower part of the inflorescence and move upward. Pollinaria from the younger flowers at the top of the inflorescence attaches to the proboscis and pollinates the flowers on the next spike visited.
Ecosystem Type
Forests, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- one
- two
- three
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a spike
- Labellum characteristics:
-
- the labellum has a spur
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum length:
- 2.5–5 mm
- Sepal length:
- 3–5.5 mm
- Plant height:
- 10–80 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- 3–11 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- green
- white
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- June
- July
- August
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- Up to 100
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem is hairless
- Inflorescence length:
- 50–300 mm
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a spike
- Labellum characteristics:
-
- the labellum has a spur
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum length:
- 2.5–5 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Nectar spur:
- present
- Nectar spur length:
- 1.5–6 mm
- Number of stamens:
- 1
- Orientation of side petals:
- the lateral petals are erect
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- 3–5.5 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases
- Spots on labellum:
- no
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- 5–9 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule points upwards or outwards
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- 10–80 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
-
- slender roots
- the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 100–150 mm
- Leaf blade shape:
- lanceolate
- Leaf blade width:
- 20–30 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are absent during flowering
- Number of bracts on stem:
- 4–26
- Number of leaves on stem:
-
- one
- two
- three
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- forests
- shrublands or thickets
- woodlands
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
- California
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Imperiled |
US Status | Listed Endangered |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: California | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Imperiled |
US Status | Listed Endangered |
California Rank | N/A |
California Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | N/A |